10 Types Of Calendars In The World
10 Types Of Calendars In The World. Calendars are undoubtedly important to our society and greatly influence our way of life.
It is based on astrological observations dating back to ancient times. Now, we have followed one calendar around the world but some holidays still come from other calendars. Let's look at some types of calendars below.
HIJRI CALENDAR
This type of calendar is the Islamic calendar, where Islamic holidays are based on this calendar. That is why Ramadan and the month of Hajj are different every year, because it is based on this calendar.
ANNO DOMINI
This calendar is calculated from the day of Jesus ' birth. That is why to mention the very long years we call BC, that is, before Christ or before Jesus was born.
JULIAN CALENDAR
It was proposed by Julius Caesar and was used in the Roman world and much of Europe, until it was replaced by the Gregorian calendar. It is still used in some Orthodox Churches.
GREGORIAN CALENDAR
The Julian calendar was improved and the result was this type of calendar. Development was carried out due to problems with Easter.
SAKA CALENDAR
This type of calendar originated in India. Balinese people also use this type of calendar because the majority of the population is Hindu. The Balinese Hindu Festival, Hari Raya Nyepi, is based on this.
JAVANESE CALENDAR
The Javanese calendar is used by the Javanese, Sundanese,and Maduranese. They used to use the Saka calendar to then be shifted to this new calendar. They believe that the days correlate with fate.
HEBREW CALENDAR
The Hebrew calendar is a type of calendar used by Jewish for their religious observances. It is one of the oldest calendars ever found.
CHINESE CALENDAR
Although the Gregorian calendar is now widely used in the world, some holidays still come from the old calendar. The Chinese do this also to see when the Chinese New Year is held. Just like the Javanese, they also believe that dates in the Chinese calendar are related to Destiny. So, if they choose a date for a wedding or other special occasion, they will see from the Chinese calendar.
JAPANESE CALENDAR
The Japanese calendar starts from the reign of the Emperor. For example, in 2018 The Emperor has ruled for 30 years. So, this year is called Heisei 30 based on this type of calendar.
COPTIC CALENDAR
Also called the Alexandrian calendar, this type of calendar is based on the Egyptian calendar. This ancient calendar is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church.
We all know the function of calendars in our lives, but important dates come from every culture or belief. The calendar we have today is the result of the work and invention of other types of calendars in ancient times. Now, we can enjoy the most perfect version of this calendar.